Another Year, Another AMT Patch

The alternative minimum tax (AMT) was created in 1969 after Congress heard testimony that a small group of wealthy Americans had used deductions and credits to avoid paying any federal income taxes.¹

Because the AMT is not indexed to inflation, it has grown to affect millions of taxpayers (see chart), including many who may not fit the definition of wealthy. In 2009, about 23% of AMT payers had AGIs ranging from $100,000 to $200,000, and 5% had AGIs ranging from $50,000 to $100,000.²

Although Congress frequently enacts temporary patches to exempt low-income and middle-income taxpayers from being subject to the AMT, it’s important to stay abreast of current developments because there is never a guarantee that Congress will continue limiting the AMT’s reach.

Expanding Scope

The AMT is a separately calculated tax that eliminates certain credits and deductions to help ensure that taxpayers with higher incomes pay a minimum amount of tax. Taxpayers subject to the AMT must pay any AMT obligation in addition to their regular tax liability.

The 2010 Tax Relief Act adjusted AMT exemption levels for 2010 and 2011 to prevent an estimated 21 million middle-income taxpayers from being subject to the tax.³ The 2011 exemption amounts are $48,450 for single filers and $74,450 for married taxpayers filing jointly.⁴ Even with this temporary change, it’s projected that 4.3 million taxpayers may be subject to the AMT in 2011.⁵

When the current patch expires, as many as 31.2 million taxpayers may be affected by the AMT in 2012 and almost 55 million by 2022.⁶ However, if recent history is any indication, it seems likely that Congress could enact another patch for 2012.

Regardless of your income, it would be prudent to consider the potential effect of the AMT on your tax liability. Before you take any specific action, be sure to consult with your tax professional.

1) Tax Foundation, 2011
2) Congressional Budget Office, 2010
3–4) CCH, 2010
5–6) Tax Policy Center, 2011

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Another Year, Another AMT Patch

The alternative minimum tax (AMT) was created in 1969 after Congress heard testimony that a small group of wealthy Americans had used deductions and credits to avoid paying any federal income taxes.1

Expanding Scope

The alternative minimum tax (AMT) was created in 1969 after Congress heard testimony that a small group of wealthy Americans had used deductions and credits to avoid paying any federal income taxes.¹